A point comes in every cross stitchers journey when they wonder about making a heritage piece. A piece that stands the test of time and is either handed down across generations or something that could be housed in a museum 100 years from now!
But how do you actually go about stitching a heritage piece? Are there things you need to consider or change? Are the standard patterns going to last?
Today we answer those questions, and tell you how to make something that will last!
Design
The first thing most people think about when looking at 
				heritage stitches is the design. And for many is the biggest 
				reason not to stitch one. But in reality, design is all about a 
				little moment in time. When future generations look back they’ll 
				see how trends affected patterns and how design moved on through 
				the years.
				We’ve featured many pieces on this site such as
				
				mourning samplers and
				
				historical samplers through history and we talk about their 
				design, their purpose and place in history. That comes from the 
				pattern, but it comes from a pattern that works right now.
				Honestly, your pattern should be anything you like right now, 
				and it doesn’t matter if its of a style.

Mourning Sampler (USA), ca. 1850; wool, silk and metal-wrapped silk embroidery on cotton foundation; H x W: 11 3/4 x 15 1/2 in.; Gift of Anonymous Donor from the Fraser/Martin Collection (source: rachelpiso.com)
But that said, people do like samplers.
				
				What actually makes a cross stitch sampler is still up for 
				debate a bit, but most historical pieces we look at now are 
				samplers, not due to the fact that that style is preferred, but 
				due to the fact that samplers were in at the time.
				This might be something you want to consider.
 
Materials
The first thing you actually need to think about, but most 
				people forget, is the materials you use.
				For the most part, linen and aida is pretty ubiquitous across 
				time, and any will work fine, but threads are a whole different 
				story!
				
				Cheap embroidery threads might be worth buying for most 
				projects due to their quality and low cost, but these threads 
				aren’t great over time. Using polyester in the threads to lower 
				cost and improve quality is a great idea, but these polyester 
				threads lose their color intensity over time.
				Equally, wanting to use
				
				hand dyed threads might be a preferred option, but these are 
				very rarely colorfast over long periods.

The oldest surviving sampler. Jane Bostocke, England, 1598 (source: collections.vam.ac.uk)
This leaves us with standard run-of-the-mill cotton threads. 
				They are the traditional choice for any cross stitcher, and they 
				will keep their color the longest of any thread too. There are
				
				numerious thread brands out there ranging in cost and 
				quality, so find the best for you.
				&nsbp;
				An alternative is
				
				silk and satin cross stitch threads. These also keep their 
				color well, but with a very high cost, and a higher likelihood 
				of snapping over time, you might want to pass on these too 
				(although looked after correctly, will last longer than cotton 
				threads).
 
How You Stitch
OK, so you’ve picked your pattern, you’ve got your threads 
				and now… wait, you can’t start?
				There is one other thing that many people that make these pieces 
				suggest; finger gloves.
				
				Finger gloves might seem overkill, but they save the threads 
				from getting dirty as you stitch. For something that you plan on 
				lasting for a hundred years, you want it to be perfect. Letting 
				it get dirty now will only end in disappointment.
				A good example of this is the World War 2 sampler by a POW. It 
				was made in a prison camp, but as they didn’t have the ability 
				to keep the threads clean, it now has blushing and dark spots 
				where dirt was added to the threads only 60 years back.
				Just don’t risk it! But we would add, if you’re using silk, the 
				issue is more important!

World War 2 sampler by imprisoned POW Major Alexis Casdagli (source: V and A website)
				
				Storage/Display
Finally, let’s talk storage and display.
				One of our favorite samplers through history is an 1830 sampler 
				by Elizabeth Parker. It has survived in remarkable condition, 
				mainly due to it being left forgotten for over 50 years after 
				stitching! If you keep your cross stitch in a dry and dark place 
				it will survive very well indeed.
				 
				If you want a heritage piece to hand down through the family, or 
				get out at a set time of year, this works well, but there are 
				those who would prefer to display it. As always, we’d suggest
				
				glazing it, but use a UV blocking glass, or keep it out of 
				direct sunlight!

Linen sampler embroidered with silk, by Elizabeth Parker, Ashburnham Forge, Sussex, England, about 1830. (Source: Victoria & Albert Museum)
Have you got any tips for those looking to stitch heritage 
				pieces? Or have you made one yourself?
				 
				Happy stitching!
				Lord Libidan

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